As a science-based organization, the Xerces Society produces dozens of publications annually, all of which employ the best available research to guide effective conservation efforts. Our publications range from guidelines for land managers, to brochures offering overviews of key concepts related to invertebrate conservation, from books about supporting pollinators in farmland, to region-specific plant lists. We hope that whatever you are seeking—whether it's guidance on making a home or community garden pollinator-friendly, advice on developing a local pesticide reduction strategy, or detailed information on restoring habitat—you will find it here!
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This guide is intended as a portable, accessible guide for recognizing common, and nutritionally important, wildflowers and shrubs found on rangelands of the Northern Great Plains.
Native beneficial insects, including pollinators and predators, are critically important for gardens and natural areas.
Although we may think of bees as creatures of sunny meadows and gardens, eastern bees evolved in a historically forested landscape. Precolonial deciduous temperate forests were shifting mosaics of multi-aged vegetation and openings created by disturbances such as disease, storms, wind, beavers, and fire, including through Indigenous stewardship. Therefore, many eastern bee species have evolved to use different ages, elements, and parts of a complex forest system. Here, we outline the various habitat features that define the lives of these bees.